smlogo.gif (3186 bytes)OceanActivity:

El Nino Part 1

Print this page.  Use the illustration and follow the steps  to see what happens during an normal year.  Print Part II to compare a normal year with an El Nino

normyr.gif (4423 bytes)

1. Imagine you are in the Pacific Ocean just above or below the equator

bulletColor the equator crayblue.gif (389 bytes)

2. Do you feel the wind blowing from east to west? You are feeling the tradewinds.

bulletColor the tradewinds craypink.gif (423 bytes)

3. The tradewinds push water east to west. This creates an ocean current.

bulletColor the ocean current   craygreen.gif (414 bytes)

4. The tradewinds push the storms and hurricanes to the west.

bulletColor the storms craygray.gif (408 bytes)

5. The tradewinds cool the water at the surface.

bulletCircle the thermometer

6. As the tradewinds push the water toward the west it actually causes the water to "pile" up in the west.

Did you know the sea surface in the western Pacific can be meter higher than the eastern Pacific?

bulletTry it yourself. Put some water in a glass. Blow on it. See how it "piles" up on the other side of the glass?

 

NOW compare this to an El Nino Year with part II of the OceanActivity

This page recognized by: NSTA.jpg (2703 bytes)

 

©1998 JakenMax Productions/WhaleTimes  All Rights Reserved.  Permission is granted for individuals to print a copy of the activity sheet for personal use only.  Teachers are granted permission to photocopy up to 30 copies for a classroom.  No portion may be copied, reproduced or used without written permission of WhaleTimes. It cannot be used in other works.